See -sta on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-sta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-sta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-сто"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -сто (-sto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-ста"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -ста (-sta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-sta, from *-s- (internal locative infix; see -ssa) + *-ta (ablative/separative case suffix). Compare Erzya -сто (-sto), -стэ (-stë), Moksha -ста (-sta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-stä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stä"
},
"expansion": "stA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
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"14": "-stA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-stä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-sta (front vowel harmony variant -stä, linguistic notation -stA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "stä"
},
"expansion": "-sta (front vowel harmony variant -stä, linguistic notation -stA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-staan"
},
{
"word": "-sti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the elative case of a noun, adjective, numeral or pronoun"
],
"id": "en--sta-fi-suffix-p2RvU0r2",
"links": [
[
"elative case",
"elative case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-st"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-sta"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-st"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-sta"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-sta"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-št"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-štõ"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-st"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-stõ"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-õst"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-õstõ"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "-späi"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "-späi"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-st"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-ssõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ta",
"pos": "ablative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-stē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-stē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an internal locative morpheme *-s- + Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative suffix). Cognate with Proto-Samic *-stē, Proto-Mordvinic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sta / *-stä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-sta / *-stä"
},
"expansion": "*-sta / *-stä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-sta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Elative case ending."
],
"id": "en--sta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-D~vE9-Cf",
"related": [
{
"word": "-sën"
},
{
"word": "-ssa"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-sta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-staan"
},
{
"word": "-sti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-sta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-sta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-сто"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -сто (-sto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "-ста"
},
"expansion": "Moksha -ста (-sta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-sta, from *-s- (internal locative infix; see -ssa) + *-ta (ablative/separative case suffix). Compare Erzya -сто (-sto), -стэ (-stë), Moksha -ста (-sta).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-stä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stä"
},
"expansion": "stA",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-stA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-stä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-sta (front vowel harmony variant -stä, linguistic notation -stA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "stä"
},
"expansion": "-sta (front vowel harmony variant -stä, linguistic notation -stA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish inflectional suffixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the elative case of a noun, adjective, numeral or pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"elative case",
"elative case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-st"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-sta"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-st"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-sta"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "-sta"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-št"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-štõ"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-st"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-stõ"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-õst"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "-õstõ"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "-späi"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "-späi"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "-st"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-ssõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ta",
"pos": "ablative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-stē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-stē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an internal locative morpheme *-s- + Proto-Uralic *-ta (ablative suffix). Cognate with Proto-Samic *-stē, Proto-Mordvinic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sta / *-stä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-sta / *-stä"
},
"expansion": "*-sta / *-stä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-sta",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-sën"
},
{
"word": "-ssa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Mordvinic term requests"
],
"glosses": [
"Elative case ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-sta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -sta meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -stA",
"path": [
"-sta"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-sta",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.